Periodontal Disease
Just like people, all pets are at risk for developing dental problems. Once your pet displays any of the warning signs below, serious periodontal disease may be present:
- Bad Breath (“Dog Breath” is one of the first signs of periodontal disease)
- Yellow-brown crust on teeth
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding gums
- Change of chewing or eating habits
- Loose or missing teeth
- Change in behavior
- Abnormal drooling
- Discomfort when mouth or gums are touched
- Possible decreased appetite or weight loss due to difficulty chewing
Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis, is inflammation and/or infection of the gums and bone around your dog’s teeth. It’s caused by bacteria that grow in the mouth, and the accumulation of soft plaque that later hardens into tartar. If untreated, periodontal disease can eventually lead to tooth and bone loss.
Contributing Factors to Periodontal Disease
Poor Oral Hygiene: Ignoring the condition of your pet’s mouth can lead to periodontal disease, tooth loss and other serious health problems such as heart, liver and kidney failure.
Breed: Periodontal disease is more common in smaller breeds of dogs and certain breeds of cats.
Age: Periodontal disease is more common as pets grow older
Genetics: Just like with people, some animals are genetically predisposed to “good” teeth or “bad” teeth.
Stages of Periodontitis
STAGE 1Early Gingivitis
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STAGE 2Advance Gingivitis
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STAGE 3Early Periodontitis
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STAGE 4Advance Periodontitis
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